Trust Funding 101: Titling Assets vs. Naming Your Trust as Beneficiary

When people create a revocable living trust, one of the most common questions we hear is:

“How do I put my assets into my trust?”

The answer isn’t always as simple as retitling everything. In fact, there are two primary ways assets can be connected to a trust and understanding the difference is key to building a plan that actually works for your family.

Two Ways Assets Work with a Trust

1. Titling Assets in the Name of the Trust

This means changing ownership so the trust becomes the legal owner of the asset.

Examples:

  • Bank accounts titled in the name of your trust

  • Brokerage accounts owned by the trust

  • Real estate deeded into the trust

Pros:

  • Asset is clearly owned by the trust

  • Avoids probate at death

  • Trustee can manage the asset immediately if you become incapacitated

Cons:

  • Requires paperwork and coordination

  • Can complicate refinancing or selling property

  • May have unintended consequences for mortgaged real estate

2. Naming the Trust as a Beneficiary

This means you keep ownership during your lifetime, but the trust receives the asset upon your death.

Examples:

  • Retirement accounts naming the trust as beneficiary

  • Life insurance payable to the trust

  • Real estate with a Transfer on Death (TOD) designation naming the trust

Pros:

  • Ownership stays in your individual name during life

  • Avoids probate
    Often simpler and more flexible
    No disruption to existing title or financing

Cons:

  • Asset does not automatically move into the trust during lifetime (unless incapacity planning addresses it)

  • Requires beneficiary designations to be kept up to date

There Is No One-Size-Fits-All Approach

Some assets are best titled in the trust. Some are better handled through beneficiary designations. And many plans use a combination of both.

The “right” answer depends on:

  • The type of asset

  • Whether it’s mortgaged

  • Tax considerations

  • Your family structure

  • How much flexibility you want during your lifetime

How We Help Our Clients

Creating a trust is only part of the process. Funding it correctly is what makes it effective.

When our firm prepares a trust, we don’t just hand over documents and send you on your way. We provide:

  • Detailed funding instructions

  • Guidance on which assets should be titled vs. named as beneficiary

  • Support for Transfer on Death designations

  • A practical, step-by-step approach tailored to your family’s needs

Our goal is to help you build a plan that works not just legally, but realistically, today and in the future.

The Bottom Line on Trust Funding

A trust only works if it’s funded properly, and funding doesn’t always mean retitling everything.

In many cases, naming your trust as beneficiary is simpler, safer, and more flexible than transferring title outright.

If you’re not sure whether your trust is funded correctly, or you’re wondering how best to connect your assets to your trust, we’re happy to help guide you through the process. Contact us today.

Mandy Ballinger

Mandy Ballinger is the Chief Operating Officer and Paralegal at Ballinger Legal. With over 15 years of experience in legal tech and operations, she ensures every client receives personalized, well-executed solutions. Outside of work, Mandy is a dedicated Girl Scout leader, who enjoys traveling with her family, practicing hot yoga, and capturing photos of her beagle-mix while he sleeps.

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